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10/30/2024

Tomato Varieties

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Tomato Varieties

I have attempted to organize the tomatoes I have grown into charts depending on whether the tomato is a paste/oxheart, slicer/beefsteak, salad/cocktail, dwarf, or cherry/grape type tomato. Some tomatoes may fit in multiple charts, for example, a cherry tomato may also fit into the dwarf tomato category. In these cases, I try to include them in both charts. I will continue to add in more tomato varieties as time allows. If you have a favorite tomato variety not listed, please let me know and I will add it to my charts.

In addition to variety, I include whether that tomato is open-pollinated or hybrid. I abbreviate open-pollinated as OP and hybrid as F1. Open-pollinated plants include all tomatoes in which seeds can be saved and will grow true the following year (assuming cross-pollination has not occurred). This includes all heirloom tomatoes. I have included the days to maturity for each tomato variety as well, although these numbers can vary widely depending on environmental factors such as where you live, weather that year, the amount of rain, etc.

I also designate whether the tomato plant is determinate (Det), indeterminate (Ind), semi-determinate (Semi-det), or dwarf (can be determinate or indeterminate). Indeterminate plants keep growing and can get very large, even up to 12 feet tall. They will continue to bloom and set fruit up until the first frost. Determinate plants stop growing at a certain height, often 2-4 feet tall and set their fruit around the same time. Many gardeners who can or freeze tomatoes or tomato products like determinate plants because you can harvest large numbers of tomatoes at the same time. Semi-determinate plants are, not surprisingly, in between the other two categories. These plants grow all season long like indeterminate plants but are more compact. They do grow taller than true determinate plants though.
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I include any disease resistance, if known. Common diseases include fusarium wilt 1 or 2 (FW1 or FW2), verticillium wilt (VW), tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), early blight, and late blight.  I also include any other noteworthy information, such as the color of the tomato, the type of foliage (potato-leaf or rugose/wrinkled), any awards the tomato has received such as being an All America Selections (AAS) winner,  as well as my personal observations. However, what I notice in my garden can vary widely compared to what you may observe in your garden, it can even vary from year to year. How much rain that falls during a growing season, temperatures, and even diseases observed can vary based on location, weather patterns, etc. Diseases that affect tomatoes in my typically humid summers may not cause problems for gardeners in Arizona. And gardeners in the southwest may have problems with tomatoes not setting fruit in their brutally hot summers that I just do not see in my relatively cool Wisconsin summers that rarely get above 90°F. Taste can also vary not just based on weather patterns but personal preferences as well. I do not like overly sweet tomatoes, I prefer well-balanced sweet, but also slightly acidic type tomatoes.

Paste and Oxheart Tomatoes

Paste tomatoes are generally used for sauce because they are less juicy, meaty tomatoes, usually with fewer seeds. They are oblong, pear, plum, hot pepper, sausage, or heart shaped. Many traditional paste tomatoes are less flavorful when eaten fresh but improve when cooked.  There are, however, many heirloom paste tomatoes with improved flavor.

Variety

OP or F1

Days to Maturity

Det or Ind

Disease Resistance

Notes

Amish Paste

OP

75-85

Ind

 

Red

Anna Russian Oxheart

OP

87

Ind

 

Pink; wispy plants

Bellstar Paste

OP

74

Det

 

Red; Very firm fruit, keeps well; not the best flavor for eating fresh but a great canning tomato; I grow this every year

Blue Beech Paste

OP

80-85

Ind

 

Red; I found these tomatoes very difficult to start from seed, plants either die in the pot or soon after planting in the ground

Bread and Salt Oxheart

OP

80

Ind

 

Pink; Wispy plants

Cream Sausage Paste

OP

80

Det

 

White; productive and tasty

Federle Paste

OP

75

Ind

 

Red; aka Federle's Italian Paste

Fred Oxheart

OP

?

Ind

 

Red plum/oxheart-shaped fruit; wispy foliage; Missouri heirloom

Grandma Mary s Paste

OP

68

Ind

 

Red, large, early fruit

Hog Heart Paste

OP

86

Ind

 

Red; sometimes produces fused double fruits

Hungarian Heart Oxheart

OP

80

Ind

 

Red/pink

Inciardi Paste

OP

80

Ind

 

Red

Jersey Devil Paste

OP

90

Ind

 

Red

Juliet Paste/Grape

F1

60-62

Ind

Resistant to early and late blight

Red; a large grape or small paste tomato; All American Selection

Korean Long Paste

OP

85-90

Ind

 

Red/pink; wispy plants; one plant produced hundreds of flowers but never set fruit, need to try these again

Mr. Fumarole Paste

OP

65-68

Ind

Resistant to VW and FW

Pink

Napoli Paste

OP

70-85

Det

 

Red/pink plum-shaped

Opalka Paste

OP

85

Ind

 

Red; very slow to ripen but lots of fruit

Pink Oxheart

OP

85

Ind

 

Pink; aka oxheart

Quadro

OP

70

Ind

Late blight resistance

Red; small, blocky Roma-type; also a salad-size tomato

Rio Grande Paste

OP

80

Semi-det

Resistant to FW1/2 and VW

Red; great canning tomato

Roma Paste

OP

73-80

Det

VF type is resistant to VW and FW

Red; different strains available; prone to internal and external blossom end rot; I no longer grow Romas as other paste tomatoes are superior

San Marzano Paste

OP

78

Ind

 

Red; different strains available

Sgt. Pepper s Oxheart

OP

80

Ind

 

Purple/pink; wispy plants but beautiful, tasty fruits

Sheboygan Paste

OP

80-90

Ind

 

Pink; productive

Speckled Roman Paste

OP

85

Ind

 

Red with yellow/orange stripes; Prone to bacterial disease (speck or spot); difficult to peel after blanching, kitchen strainer recommended

Ukrainian Purple Paste

OP

70

Ind

 

Purple; Beautiful and supposedly crack-resistant but I found them to be soft and very prone to cracking even when picked early; I would not grow again

0

Cherry and Grape Tomatoes

Variety

OP or F1

Days to Maturity

Det or Ind

Disease Resistance

Notes

42 Day Cherry

OP

40-50

Det

 

Red; dwarf plant

Barry s Crazy Cherry

OP

75

Ind

 

Pale yellow with pointed tip

Bendigo Rose Cherry

OP

70

Det

 

Pink; dwarf plant; rugose foliage

Birdie Rouge

OP

50

Det Micro Dwarf

 

Red cherry; rugose foliage

Black Cherry

OP

75

Ind

 

Purple

Black Vernissage Cherry

OP

75

Ind

 

Purple with green stripes; beautiful but bland

Blue Chocolate Cherry

OP

80

Ind

 

Purple; cherry-sized but also called a small slicer

Blueberry Cherry

OP

60-75

Ind

 

Purple-red

Blush Cherry

OP

75

Ind

 

Yellow with red stripes; elongated; pretty and prolific, soft when ripe; prone to cracking

Brad's Atomic Grape

OP

75

Ind

 

Multicolored striped; wispy foliage, crack-resistant; must be fully ripe for good flavor

Chadwick Cherry

OP

65-80

Ind

Disease resistant

Red

Christmas Tree

OP

65

Micro Dwarf

 

Large red/dark pink cherry

Dark Orange Muscat Cherry

OP

65-75

Ind

 

Orange

Elfin Cherry

OP

60

Ind

 

Red; teardrop shaped

Egg Yolk Cherry

OP

75

Ind

 

Yellow

Ghevici

OP

65

Micro Dwarf

 

Yellow cherry

Gold Nugget Cherry

OP

55-70

Det

 

Yellow; related to Sunsugar and Sungold

Green Grape

OP

65-75

Semi-Det

 

Yellow/green; tasty

Hahms Gelbe Topftomate

OP

60

Micro Dwarf

 

Yellow cherry; rugose foliage

Honeycomb Cherry

F1

75-80

Ind

 

Orange

Isis Candy Cherry

OP

65-80

Ind

 

Red with yellow/orange streaks

Jochalos

OP

55

Det Micro Dwarf

 

Yellow cherry

Juliet Grape

F1

60-62

Ind

Resistant to early and late blight

Red; a large grape or small paste tomato; AAS winner

Large Red Cherry

OP

65

Ind

 

Red

Lille Lise

OP

72

Micro Dwarf

 

Red cherry; breeder is currently giving them away for free

Lucky Tiger Cherry

OP

75

Ind

 

Red with green stripes; related to Blush tomato

Matt's Wild Cherry

OP

60

Ind

 

Red; very prolific

Mexico Midget Cherry

OP

60-70

Ind

 

Red; tiny cherry

Micro Tom

OP

50-60

Det Micro-Dwarf

 

Red; micro-dwarf, plants less than 1 foot tall

Midnight Snack

F1

65-70

Ind

 

Black/purple/red; AAS winner

Orange Currant

OP

65-70

Ind

 

Orange; tiny - size

Orange Dream

OP

55-60

Micro Dwarf

 

Orange cherry

Orange Hat Cherry

OP

55-65

Det Micro-Dwarf

 

Orange; micro-dwarf, less than 12 inches tall

Orange Roussollini

OP

65

Ind

 

Red; turns orange before turning red

Pink Bumble Bee Cherry

Op

60-70

Ind

 

Red with gold stripes

Pink Sweet Cherry

OP

?

Ind

 

Pink; Missouri heirloom

Pink Tiger Cherry

OP

70

Ind

 

Pink with orange stripes; elongated with point on blossom end

Principe Borghese

OP

70-75

Det

 

Red; point on blossom end; traditionally sun-dried

Purple Bumble Bee Cherry

OP

60-70

Ind

 

Purple with green stripes

Red Centiflor Cherry

OP

80

Ind

 

Red

Riesentraube Cherry

OP

75-85

Ind

 

Red; Point on blossom end

Rosella Cherry

OP

70

Ind

 

Purple/pink

Sun Gold Cherry

F1

57

Ind

FW1 and TMV resistance

 

Sunrise Bumble Bee Cherry

OP

70

Ind

 

Orange with red stripes

Super Sweet 100 Cherry

F1

60

Ind

FW1 and VW resistance

Red

Supernova Grape

OP

75

Ind

 

Red with yellow/orange stripes; mini-Roma shape

Sweetie Cherry

OP

60-70

Ind

 

Red

Tasty Treat Cherry

 

 

 

 

 

Tess's Land Race Currant

OP

55-70

Ind

 

Red

Tommy Toe Cherry

OP

70-75

Ind

 

Red

Tropical Sunset Cherry

OP

75-80

Ind

 

Orange and pink striped

White Cherry

OP

60-80

Ind

 

White/yellow; Very tasty

Yellow Pear

OP

80

Ind

 

Yellow; split easily, bland

Yellow Plum

OP

75-80

Ind

 

 

 

Dwarf Tomatoes

​Tomato plants are considered “dwarfâ€

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    In 2016, my family and I  moved from the New York City area to small town Wisconsin. Our move, this website and blog (and our previous Etsy store) is the result of our desire over the past several years to simplify our lives, increase our quality of life, reconnect with nature, and enjoy a more self-sufficient life. I grew up as a country kid in central Pennsylvania working on my grandfather's fruit farm and as a corn "de-tassler" at a local seed farm. My background is in biology where my love of nature originated. I am a former research scientist and professor and have now transitioned to a part-time stay-at-home mom, self-employed tutor, and small business owner. Thank you for taking the time to check out my site.
    ​Marisa

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