Apple Varieties for Northern Climates

Apple Varieties

I compiled a list of apple varieties and some of their relevant characteristics. Our apples have just started to produce in the last couple of years and I always have to look up when they are supposed to be harvested, what they are best used for, and how long they will store. I separated the varieties into three charts, one for cider apples, one for crab apples, and one for fresh eating and cooking apples.  Some apples fit into multiple charts, so I put them in the best one. Because I live in zone 4, I only focus on zone 4 and colder apple varieties but when various resources disagree, I will include those that appear to be borderline 4/5. Also, the rootstock that the apple is grafted onto can make a difference in cold hardiness. Even though these apples are cold-hardy they can be grown in warmer zones, generally up to zone 9.  The recommended harvest time will also vary depending on your zone and the growing season that year. These charts will give you a general idea but once your trees start producing it is best to keep records of when the apples ripen each year. If you have a favorite apple, hardy to at least zone 4, and it is not on my list, please let me know and I will add it!

Cider Apple Varieties

Cider apples are unique in that many are not good for fresh eating. Some have earned the nickname “spittersâ€